Monday, May 21, 2012

咦,少咗個位添


有時去餐廳食嘢,坐低咗之後,先發現枱上擺少咗個位。

又唔係食薯條,所以 we need something to eat with  就要問人啦!

「 少咗個位 英文點講呢?

唔通係 We are missing a seat

文法上正確,但多數會誤解,然後拎張凳比你。因為 seat 座位。

準確可以  We are missing a set of utensils.

a set 係一份嘅意思, 而 utensils  就係餐具

utensils 一個統攪掂晒就唔駛逐樣數,如刀、叉、湯匙...


Sunday, May 20, 2012

洗吓個茶杯先


飲茶時候,我哋好多時會「洗吓啲茶杯先」。英文又點講呢?

(A)  Let’s rinse the cups first.
(B)  Let’s wash the cups first.

你會揀 還是 呢?

其實,喺哩道 同 喺文法上都屬於正確。

Wash the cups 嘅意思係我喺個 sink 裏面洗碗咁。而 rinse 就係用水沖乾淨嘅意思。

即係用邊個?

咁就要視乎你個人認為你係洗得有幾認真。有人覺得係咁咦 rinse the cups 就比較貼切。但係如果你 take it seriously ( which is perfectly fine ),就可以話 wash the cups 取決於個人主觀認為件事程度大小

另一個可能性就係大家都有一個共識只係沖洗吓個茶杯。不過就誇張其說法,用搞搞笑。

順手一提,去剪頭髮嘅時候,有時師傅會同你講沖沖水先

就可以話 Let’s rinse your hair first.

Saturday, May 19, 2012

全脂牛奶


我喜歡全脂牛奶」英文點講呢?

(A)  I like whole milk.
(B)  I like all-fat milk.

你會揀 還是 呢?

依家我買牛奶飲都有好多選擇。除咗牌子外,仲可以牛奶種類。

就好似有方便 keep fit 嘅低脂牛奶,英文叫 low-fat milk

又有比較啱啲老人家嘅脫脂牛奶 non-fat milk

全脂牛奶係 all-fat milk 囉?

又唔正確答案 (A) I like whole milk.

其實,可以諗全脂牛奶係冇經過減少脂肪過程,仍然完全 ( full )

同樣嘅概念亦可以用係麵包上。例如:

我喜歡全麥包。
I like whole-wheat bread.


Friday, May 18, 2012

舉手答問題


如果你知道答案嘅話,就請舉手講用英文點講呢?

If you know the answer, _________________________________.
(A)  please raise up your hand
(B)  please raise your hand

你會揀 A 還是 B 呢?

簡單講,raise 意思 lift up 或者 put up,其實已經包含咗 up 意思。
raise = lift up

如果我  raise up your hand 嘅話 就會變成 lift up up your hand ( up  )

所以,正確答案係 B

 文法上係唔正確嘅 ( ungrammatical )

又或者下次你要祝酒時候,可以講 Please raise your glass for a toast

Thursday, May 17, 2012

開冷氣涼喇!


Open the air con now! 坐係旁邊個女人係手機同屋企個姐姐講。

好多時候,我可能受到中文嘅影響,用 open 直譯,口快快咗 open the air con

但係個意思變成打開架冷氣機(如清洗或者維修時般)。

其實,講開電器嘅時候,應該用 turn on

所以,下次不如試吓講 turn on the air conditioner 喇。  : )


Wednesday, May 16, 2012

嗰公園好funny?


你會用以下邊句去形容嗰公園好玩呢?
(A) It is a fun park.
(B) It is a funny park.

等我哋先講多少少背景資料,答案將會後面揭曉。

Fun 可以係一個名詞 ( noun )趣味咁解雖然你未必會同意,但係我哋可以話

School is full of fun.
番學充滿趣味。

其實,fun 哩個英文字本身亦可以當做一個形容詞去用。例如:

The game is fun.
遊戲好玩。

所以同平時常見唔一樣。我哋好多時會加個 ’y’ 喺個英文字尾嚟將佢變成一個形容詞。例如加個 ’y’ 喺名詞 rain 後面,就變個形容詞 rainy.

如果我哋照辦煮碗嘅話,fun 就變成 funnyfunny 解作搞笑的,還可以係解 ( odd )下面係一啲常用句子表達。

It’s funny running into you here.
竟然喺哩度撞見你(我覺得好出奇)

The room smells funny.
這房間有一股怪味。

A funny thing happened on my way to school this morning.
今朝番學途中發生件怪事。
(意思亦可能係指一件趣事,要聽埋落去,留意埋說話時語氣/態度/內容,先知道係邊樣。)

度,你應該知道上面正確答案就係 A

如果你揀 B 就會話嗰公園古怪


Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Time Phrases Used with the Past Tense


Let’s look at a few more examples on how we might use the simple past tense in everyday conversations.

Note: Time phrases that tell us when the event/action happened are shown in purple below.

Example 1
I lived in Tsim Sha Tsui for 3 years.
我以前喺尖沙咀住過三年。(但無講邊三年)


Example 2
During Thomas Edison’s lifetime, he held many patents.
(科學家)愛迪生在他的一生中擁有多發明專利。



Example 3
When I was 5 years old, I lived with my grandmother.
我五歲時我婆婆一住。


Example 4 
I knew.
我已經知道了。(但無講幾時知道嘅)

 Example 5
The book was on the table.
本書頭先喺枱(但無講頭先幾耐之前)

Monday, May 14, 2012

當Past Tense走在Timeline上


Is the action over or completed?

Today we are going to use timelines to explain how to use the Past Tense in some common scenarios.

當我哋要描述一件發生咗或者已經完成嘅事情,就會用到 Past Tense而發生咗好耐或者唔係好耐都可以。就算係啱啱發生,只要件事已經完成同埋無延伸至同現在 ( now ) 有關連就無問題啦。

Here are a few examples.

Case 1 => 句子講喺以前嘅一刻發生咗乜嘢事

The bus left 3 minutes ago.
㗎巴士喺三分鐘前


Case 2 => 句子無講幾時發生,只講乜嘢事發生咗

I fell.
我頭先跌倒。


Case 3 => 件事喺以前嘅一個時期發生咗

Michael Jackson was a very popular singer during the 1980s.
米高積遜在八十年代是一名非常受歡迎的歌手。

Sunday, May 13, 2012

Time Phrases with Present Perfect


Today we will look at some time phrases (or time expressions) that we commonly use with the present perfect tense.

呢啲 time phrases 之後,考試測驗時做填充或者 MC 題就有線索,知道幾時要用 present perfect tense 啦!


Here are a few examples.

1. over the last hundred years or so
Technology has changed dramatically over the last hundred years or so.
在過往的一百年裏,在科技發展上有巨大的改變。


2. this is the first time
This is the first time we’ve been to this restaurant.
我哋第一次嚟呢間餐廳(咁耐一路都未嚟過)。


3. lately
Lately, I have thought of writing a blog.
最近,我諗緊寫個 blog。


4. since April
He has gained 10 pounds since April.
自四月以嚟,他重咗成10磅。


5. within the last two months
My family has received three wedding invitations within the last two months.
我屋企呢兩個月之內已經收到三張請帖。

Saturday, May 12, 2012

當Present Perfect Tense走在Timeline上


Are you a visual learner?

Today we are going to see how usage of Present Perfect Tense looks like on a timeline.

喺下面兩幅圖,我哋睇到可以用 Present Perfect Tense 去描述一件事情喺一個時段時期內發生。哩度講時段一定好似自助餐時段幾個小時,長啲或者短啲都得,以秒分鐘小時日月年世紀等嚟計都可以。

而個時段時期嘅起點可以 ( Case A ) 不詳或者 ( Case B ) 有清楚交代。無論哪一個 case,佢嘅終點都講緊嘢嗰刻 ( now )

例如:

Case A : 時段(時期)起點不詳

I have been a big fan of comic books.
我一直是一名漫畫迷(但無講幾時開始)。


Case B : 時段(時期)起點有清楚交代

Since I was 5 years old, I have been a big fan of comic books.
由五歲開始,我就已經是一名漫畫迷(直到現在仍然是)。

Hope this helps.

Well, I have been up since 5 am. So I am quite sleepy now… zZZZZZZZ
See you next time. Take care.  :-)


Friday, May 11, 2012

喂,你做咗第 11 題未呀?


Tom:  Hey, have you done question 11?
Ken:  _______________________

如果你係 Ken,應該答 還是 呢?
(A)  Yes, I have done it 5 minutes ago.
(B)  Yes, I did it 5 minutes ago.

等我哋先講多少少背景資料答案將會後面揭曉。

上回講到用 Present Perfect Tense 去描述一個直到這一刻為止的狀況

例如:
We have raised three million dollars.
直至現時為止,我們已經籌得三百萬善款。

你可能會問,既然我可以用 Present Perfect Tense 去描述已經發生嘅事情,咁點解又有 Past Tense(過去式)呢?

因為 Past Tense 除了說明一件事情已經發生了之外,還可以提到它係什麼時候發生。

而當我用 Present Perfect Tense 卻不可以講幾時,否則係文法上就屬於不正確,句子變成 ungrammatical 㗎啦。如上面的例子只說已經籌得三百萬善款,卻沒有提到係幾時籌到。這方面的資料係唔需要交代嘅,可能發生係剛剛一分鐘前,又或者係兩個鐘頭前。 So we don’t know when it happened exactly.

來到這裏,也許你已經知道上面嘅正確答案係 B
而 在文法上係正確嘅 ( ungrammatical ) 。

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

你食咗飯未呀?



在香港,我們常常會問別人吃了飯沒有,以示一種問候。
如果用英文講你會選擇下 還是 呢?

(A) Do you eat?
(B) Have you eaten?

較恰當的選擇是 B。因為它用的是 Present Perfect Tense,(在時間性上)問題所指的是直到你問對方那一刻 (now),「你食咗飯未呀」?

其實 A 在文法上也是正確的。但是,這裏用 Present Tense 所交代的與時間沒有關係。它的意思是指在習慣上 (habitual actions in the present),你有無做開這事情(如食榴槤等)。

又例如:
Do you swim?  你有無游開水?
Do you dance?  你有無跳開舞?

所以,如果我們用 A 問的話,就可能會令人百思不解了。